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African American History Timeline
    A quick guide of major events in our history here in America.

    






1942

Detroit housing riot
"We want white tenants in our white community," directly opposite the Sojourner Truth homes, a new US federal housing project in Detroit, Michigan. White neighbors' attempt to prevent Black tenants from moving in.


1946

President Harry S. Truman signed Executive Order No. 9808.
This landmark order established the first President`s Committee on Civil Rights charged with examining law enforcement agencies and government systems.


1947

Jackie Robinson
He was the first African American to play baseball in the major leagues.


1950

Ralph Bunche
First African-American Recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize.


1954

Brown vs Board of Education.
In this milestone decision, the Supreme Court ruled that separating children in public schools on the basis of race was unconstitutional.


1955

Rosa Parks and the Montgomery Bus Boycott.
The roots of the bus boycott began years before the arrest of Rosa Parks. But, on December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Parks rejected bus driver James F. Blake's order to vacate a row of four seats in the colored section to seat a white passenger. By June 1956, the federal district court ruled that bus segregation was unconstitutional, and affirmed by the U.S. Supreme Court.


1957

Desegregation of Central High School
Executive Order 10730 signed by President Dwight Eisenhower, sent Federal troops to maintain order and peace while the integration of Central High School in Little Rock, AR, took place.


1957

Civil Rights Act Passes Congress.
August 29, 1957, the Senate gave final congressional approval to a Civil Rights Act after South Carolina Sen.


1960

Greensboro Woolworth Sit-In.
Monday, February 1, 1960, at 4:30 p.


1960

Wilma Rudolph
First African American and American Woman to Win 3 Gold Medals in a singly Olympics, September 11, 1960.


1961

Freedom Riders Fight Segregation Across South.
Thirteen members of the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) set off on a bus ride from Washington D.


1963

Birmingham Campaign and Church Bombing.
The Birmingham Campaign was launched in 1963.


1963

Letter from Birmingham City Jail.
While residing in jail, the Reverend Dr.


1963

Equal Pay Act of 1963.
Prohibits sex-based pay differentials on jobs.


1963

I Have a Dream speech.
August 28, 1963 : Martin Luther King Jr Delivers I Have a Dream in Washington, DC Thanks to the Power of TV and radio, Martin Luther King Jr`s speech at the end of the March on Washington was broadcast around the world.


1964

Civil Rights Act of 1964.
This act, signed into law by President Lyndon Johnson on July 2, 1964, prohibited discrimination in public places, provided for the integration of schools and other public facilities, and made employment discrimination illegal.


1965

Malcolm X Assassinated.
On Februry 21, 1965, Malcolm X was assassinated while speaking at a rally of the Organization of Afro-American Unity at the Audubon Ballroom in New York City.


1965

Bloody Sunday.
The Historic Selma to Montgomery marchers started on March 7, 1965.


1965

Voting Rights Act of 1965.
This act was signed into law on August 6, 1965, by President Lyndon Johnson.


1965

Executive Order 11246.
Affirmative action requirements of government contractors and subcontractors.


1967

Thurgood Marshall.
First Black appointed to the United States Supreme Court, August 30, 1967.


1967

Loving versus Virginia.
Banned anti-miscegenation laws (race-based restrictions on marriage).


1968

Martin Luther King, Jr. Assassinated.
April 4, 1968, Martin Luther King, Jr was shot outside of his room at the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee.


1968

Arthur Ashe Wins First Tennis Title.
Graduating as valedictorian from his high school, Arthur Ashe turned pro at the age of 26, and went on to win the US Open, Wimbledon, and became the first African American tennis player to be ranked number one.


1968

Shirley Chisholm, 1968 and 1972.
Shirley Chisholm became the first African-American woman to serve in the US Congress.


1983

First African-American Astronaut in Space.
On August 30, 1983, the space shuttle Challenger blasted off in the dark from Kennedy Space Center in Florida, carrying the first African-American astronaut to go into space.


1983

First African-American Miss America.
In Atlantic City, New Jersey, at the age of 20, Vanessa Williams of New York had won American`s foremost beauty pageant.


1991

Civil Rights Act of 1991.
Adds provisions to Title VII protections, including right to jury trial.


1992

First Female African-American Astronaut in Space.
On September 12, 1992, Mae Jemison became the first African-American woman to go into space.


2001

Colin Powell.
First African American US Secretary of State.


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